Liver cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires early diagnosis, expert evaluation, and advanced surgical care. With rising cases linked to chronic liver disease and lifestyle factors, timely medical attention is crucial. Dr. Harshal Rajekar, a highly experienced Hepatobiliary, GI and Liver Transplant Surgeon in Baner, Pune, provides comprehensive and evidence-based care for patients diagnosed with cancer of the liver.
This blog aims to educate patients and caregivers with medically accurate, easy-to-understand information while highlighting advanced treatment options available locally in Baner, Pune.
What Is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the liver. The most common type is Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), which usually develops in patients with chronic liver disease. Other types include cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) and secondary (metastatic) liver cancer, where cancer spreads to the liver from other organs.
Common Causes and Risk Factors of Liver Cancer
Several conditions increase the risk of developing liver cancer, including:
- Chronic Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection
- Liver cirrhosis due to alcohol use or fatty liver disease
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD/NASH)
- Long-term alcohol consumption
- Exposure to aflatoxins (toxic substances in contaminated food)
- Genetic liver disorders
Patients with long-standing liver disease should undergo regular screening, especially under the guidance of a liver specialist.
Symptoms of Liver Cancer
In early stages, liver cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Persistent pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite
- Fatigue and weakness
- Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Abdominal swelling or fluid accumulation
- Nausea or vomiting
If you notice these symptoms, especially with existing liver disease, consult Dr. Harshal Rajekar in Baner, Pune for prompt evaluation.
How Is Liver Cancer Diagnosed?
Accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment planning. Diagnostic evaluation may include:
- Blood tests including AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein)
- Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI of the liver
- Liver biopsy in selected cases
- Staging investigations to assess cancer spread
Dr. Rajekar follows internationally accepted diagnostic protocols to determine the stage and best treatment approach for each patient.
Treatment Options for Liver Cancer
Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, liver function, and overall health of the patient. Advanced options available include:
1. Surgical Resection
Removal of the cancer-affected portion of the liver, suitable for early-stage tumors with preserved liver function.
2. Liver Transplantation
A definitive treatment for selected patients with liver cancer and cirrhosis, replacing the diseased liver with a healthy donor liver.
3. Ablation Therapies
Techniques such as radiofrequency or microwave ablation to destroy cancer cells in small tumors.
4. Targeted and Systemic Therapies
Medications that specifically target cancer growth pathways.
5. Multidisciplinary Care
Combining surgery, oncology, radiology, and hepatology for comprehensive cancer management.
As a Hepatobiliary, GI and Liver Transplant Surgeon, Dr. Harshal Rajekar offers personalized treatment strategies using advanced surgical and minimally invasive techniques.
Frequently Asked Questions About Liver Cancer
Is liver cancer curable?
Early-stage liver cancer can be treated effectively, especially with surgery or liver transplantation.
Who is at high risk for liver cancer?
Patients with cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or long-term alcohol use are at higher risk.
Can liver cancer be detected early?
Yes. Regular screening with ultrasound and blood tests in high-risk individuals helps detect cancer early.
Is liver transplantation a permanent cure?
For selected patients, liver transplantation offers long-term survival and excellent quality of life.
Cancer of the liver is a complex condition that demands expert medical and surgical care. With early detection and advanced treatment, many patients achieve meaningful recovery and improved survival. If you or a loved one is facing liver cancer, consult
Dr. Harshal Rajekar, a trusted Hepatobiliary, GI and Liver Transplant Surgeon in Baner, Pune, for comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment.
Read More:Advances in HPB Surgery | Dr. Harshal Rajekar